Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which an inflammatory process is developed, which covers the tissues of the prostate gland.Prostatitis can manifest in men of all ages and is often accompanied by other reproductive system ailments.The causes of prostatitis in men can be different, and to reduce the probability of development of this disease, they should be considered in more detail.
Classification
With respect to the development of the pathological process, three main forms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Sharp.Symptoms occur suddenly and manifest as brilliantly as possible.Therefore, most men with an acute prostatitis course are looking for a doctor in the first days of the open course of the process.A typical sign of the disease is severe low back pain, which occurs at the bottom of an increase in body temperature at 39 degrees.Most of the time, an infectious approach is the cause of prostatitis, which can be developed in remote organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated in time, then the disease flows to a chronic form.It is characterized by less pronounced symptoms, and the general condition of the patient can be called satisfactory.The temperature falls to normal limits.
- Stagnant.Inflammatory process of non -infectious nature.Its cause is the stagnant processes observed in the pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today, a similar form of ailment is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered very dangerous, since most men ignore mild symptoms, delaying a trip to a specialist.With this approach, the development of numerous complications of the disease is possible.
The disease is "younger" over time, so it can happen at any age.
What appears prostatitis?
This disease develops in a third of men aged 20 to 60.Therefore, unlike a series of genitourinary system ailments, this ailment cannot be called age.There are a number of causes of prostatitis in men, the main one of which will be considered below.
Acute and chronic infections
Infectious lesions are the first of which prostatitis appears.When the infection penetrates the prostate, an inflammatory process is developed.Most of the time, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethritis become provocative of these forms of prostatitis.
Pathological processes such as caries, throat pain, tuberculosis, etc., can cause the development of infectious prostatitis.
To cure this form of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate an infectious agent that has become the root cause of its development.Only after neutralizing the main pathogen of the infection can be completely recovered from prostatitis.
Stagnant phenomena
In the life of each man, there should be enough sex;Otherwise, it cannot escape the problems with the prostate.
The consequence of the lack of regular sexual life can be the development of stagnant phenomena in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation is altered in the organ, in view of which the secret is stagnant, which violates its operation.All this can lead to the deformation of the prostate and the development of the inflammatory process.
Regular sex life allows you to avoid stagnation of the prostate secret.In addition, experts recommend that their patients resist erratic ties, finding a permanent sexual couple.
Sedentary work
In recent decades, there has been an acute tendency to the transition from physical to mental work.And it is the sedentary lifestyle that acts as one of the main causes of prostatitis in men.
In addition, a sedentary lifestyle leads to deterioration in the functions of nerve, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.As a result, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, which leads to the creation of optimal conditions for the spread of pathogenic microflora.
And although sitting work is not the immediate cause of prostatitis, it creates optimal conditions for prostatic gland infection.Therefore, for the prevention of prostatitis, the body must guarantee regular physical activity.
When performing an active lifestyle in a person, a person normalizes blood flow, endocrine and nervous systems work better.Therefore, the tissues of the prostate gland are protected from the starvation of oxygen.
Long abstinence
In the absence of regular sexual activity in the organ, there is a stagnation of a secret.In view of this, blood circulation in the prostate tissues is difficult.The result of this is the same as in the maintenance of a passive lifestyle.
Oxygen hunger leads to the fact that ideal conditions appear in the tissues of the prostate gland for the spread of pathogenic microflora.As a result, only weak body infection will be sufficient to guarantee the guaranteed development of prostatitis.
Hypothermia
Furious is the right path to the appearance of pathology.
Scientists argue that it is the hypothermia of the body that acts as one of the main provocaters of the development of prostatitis.Hypothermia prostatitis develops for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, the vessels are narrowing, which leads to a weakening of tissue nutrition and the deterioration of organs.
- With a significant freezing of the body, a person weakens the work of the immune system.This leads to the fact that the body becomes susceptible to various types of infectious lesions.
The sineciones become especially dangerous for those men in which prostatitis has already developed previously.Even if the disease was treated, it can happen again.
To avoid the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to dress warmly at the cold station, to avoid sitting on cold and cold surfaces.It is also forbidden to walk barefoot on an insufficiently warm floor.
Other reasons
The development of prostatitis can occur not only due to the above reasons, but also under the influence of such factors:
- obesity;
- poor working conditions under which there is a strong burden in the area of significant perineum or agitation;
- hormonal disorders;
- Sars, postponed on the legs;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of this disease will be to avoid the above factors.Those men who previously have prostatitis are especially susceptible to the development of this disease.
Who is at risk
Anyone who has previously had problems with the prostate gland can find a disease again.
Having considered what prostatitis comes, a group of people predisposed to their appearance must be determined.The following men are subject to the development of prostatitis:
- leading sedentary lifestyle;
- suffering from frequent constipation;
- suffering from obesity;
- involved in sedentary work;
- subject to strong stress and heavy physical work;
- have irregular sex or often change sexual partners;
- previously ill of prostatitis;
- suffering immune disorders;
- abusing alcohol and cigarettes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGING IN YOUNG PEOPLE AND OLD
In young people, prostatitis can develop in several factors.The main ones are: sitting work, lack of a complete intimate life, a sedentary lifestyle.To minimize the development of this disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors of your life.
In the elderly, the ailment develops more frequently in the context of the extinction of sexual function.As the body ages, the reproductive system is subject to changes, as a result of which sooner or later stop working.A remarkable extinction of a maternity function in men from 45 to 50 years is observed.
In addition, this can occur under the influence of body hormonal restructuring, because testosterone production volumes are reduced.And these changes are precisely that are one of the main causes of prostatitis.
The reasons for the transition from the acute stage of the disease to
Although acute prostatitis is characterized by bright symptoms, which forces the patient to contact a specialist, the chronic form generally has no characteristic characteristics.In most cases, men are not in a hurry for the doctor, noticing a slight discomfort.And as a result of this, the disease becomes more serious forms.
But how does the disease enter the chronic stage?Most of the time, the reason for the development of the chronic process is an acute form of insufficiently treated treatment disease.In addition, the transition from one way to another occurs under the influence of the following factors:
- The treatment began inopportune.
- An ineffective therapy was performed or an incorrect technique was chosen.
- The patient has significantly decreased the immune response of the body.
- The treatment of the acute form of prostatitis was not performed.
It should be understood that the chronic asymptomatic course of the inflammatory process sooner or later ends with exacerbation.Then, the patient has all the signs of the disease, including severe pain in the perineum and the lower back, the difficulty in urinating and inhibiting sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has an important characteristic: in case of primary inflammation of the prostate, there is a deterioration in the innervation of this body.This, in turn, extremely negatively affects your work, often causing autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system begins the production of antibodies against the tissues of the prostate.Therefore, even if initial infection is eliminated, the progression of such prostatitis will not be able to avoid.
Symptoms
The main sign of the development of prostatitis is pain.Indicates that an inflammatory process is being developed in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensations can have a different character and intensity.Urine causes a strong thread.
The particular discomfort causes this disease, in an acute stage of its development.In the context of severe pain, the patient has sleep disorders, their performance is greatly reduced, exactly as the general quality of life.
Pain with prostatitis is the following in nature:
- located in the perineum, belt, lower back;
- Irrada to the genital area;
- The unpleasant sensations intensify when visiting the toilet, during the emotion and during the ejaculation process;
- accompanied by a deteriorated sexual function.
Problems with an erection are a characteristic feature of the chronic form of the disease.Due to the fact that such dysfunctions can have a different degree of manifestation, then their therapy has some differences.
Often with prostatitis in men there is a slow erection.Most patients cannot complete sexual contact or ejaculation is premature.Such disorders negatively affect sperm composition.
Treatment methods
A specific type of therapy is determined by a specialist based on the characteristics of the disease course.In this case, the reasons why this disease develops must be taken into account.Then, the main method to treat the acute form of disease is antibiotic therapy.These medications are taken even if the disease has no bacterial nature.
For the chronic form of prostatitis, comprehensive treatment is provided.Includes the following procedures:
- Pharmacological therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- Reception of immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has a non -bacterial nature, then its treatment is carried out by taking non -steroidal medications.As additional treatment, sedatives are used.
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to the maintenance of an active lifestyle, regular sexual contacts with a permanent couple and timely treatment of infectious diseases.